Primate Groups & Trekking Difficulty
Neither chimpanzee trekking nor gorilla trekking can honestly be graded to a fixed difficulty in advance, and this itinerary is built around that reality rather than glossing over it. Chimpanzees range widely and move quickly through Nyungwe’s dense canopy, so trek length depends heavily on where trackers locate the group at first light; some mornings deliver a sighting within an hour, others require a longer, faster-paced pursuit through thicker terrain.
Gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park follows a similar logic: trackers report each habituated gorilla family’s overnight location to Rwanda Development Board rangers each morning, and group assignments are made on the spot based on that location, your declared fitness level, and ranger discretion. A family reached in ninety minutes one day may take three or four hours the next. Guests who disclose lower fitness levels or mobility concerns at either briefing are typically matched with closer-ranging groups, while stronger hikers are often sent further partly to spread trekking pressure evenly and protect both species from overexposure. Porter hire at both trailheads is worthwhile regardless of fitness level, materially easing steep or muddy sections while directly supporting local community income.
Accommodation & Lodges
This itinerary moves through three distinct luxury landscapes over the week. In Nyungwe, forest-edge lodges are built to frame the rainforest canopy directly from your room or private deck, with a noticeably cooler, misted climate at this higher elevation shaping both the architecture and the daily rhythm. Mornings often begin with forest sounds rather than an alarm.

On Lake Kivu, the register shifts to lakefront calm private terraces facing the water, infinity pools angled toward the sunset, and a slower service pace that suits the itinerary’s single transitional day. In Volcanoes National Park, the lodge scene is among the most architecturally striking in African luxury travel: Bisate Lodge sits inside a reforested volcanic crater with forest-villa suites facing Bisoke and Karisimbi; Singita Kwitonda Lodge occupies land contributed to the park’s conservation buffer zone; One&Only Gorilla’s Nest offers the closest proximity to Kinigi headquarters with a spa built for post-trek recovery; and Sabyinyo Silverback Lodge remains a longstanding favorite for its stone cottages and volcano-facing terraces. Your final selection at each stage depends on your preferred balance of design style, proximity, and rate, and we will talk you through the trade-offs during planning rather than defaulting to a single property.
Wildlife & Nature to Expect
Nyungwe contributes the itinerary’s greatest primate density: chimpanzees, several colobus and guenon species, and, with luck, L’Hoest’s monkeys moving through the canopy visible from the suspension bridge, all set within a rainforest ecosystem far older and more structurally complex than the bamboo forest of Volcanoes National Park. Nyungwe’s birdlife is similarly exceptional, with several Albertine Rift endemics recorded regularly along its forest trails.
Lake Kivu shifts the register entirely to lake and shoreline ecology: fishing communities working traditional pirogue canoes at dawn, a bat colony on one of the lake’s forested islands, and waterbirds including cormorants, pied kingfishers, weaver birds, and herons working the shallows. Volcanoes National Park closes the trip with its own distinct register: a habituated mountain gorilla family, golden monkey troops moving fast through the bamboo canopy, and the volcanic scenery of Bisoke and Karisimbi framing both trekking days.
Physical Difficulty & Fitness Requirements
This itinerary is the more physically demanding of our standard itineraries, since it combines two distinct primate treks rather than one. Chimpanzee trekking in Nyungwe requires a sustained, often brisk walking pace over uneven, sometimes steep rainforest terrain, since these primates move faster and further than gorillas on a typical morning. Gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park begins at altitudes of roughly 2,500–3,000 meters and above, on volcanic terrain that is frequently steep, uneven, and muddy regardless of season.
Moderate-to-good baseline fitness is recommended for travelers undertaking both treks within the same week, and hiking poles are strongly advised for both. The golden monkey trek on Day 6 is considerably gentler and manageable for most fitness levels, offering a welcome physical reset before the flight home. Guests managing chronic conditions such as joint pain or reduced cardiovascular capacity should raise this candidly with their guide before each briefing, since it directly improves the accuracy of group assignment on both trekking days.
Best Time to Go
Rwanda’s two dry seasons, June through September and December through February offer the firmest underfoot conditions for both gorilla and chimpanzee trekking and are the recommended windows for this itinerary. June through September aligns with Rwanda’s peak season, so all three permits for this itinerary should be secured as far in advance as possible, ideally six to twelve months ahead.

The wetter months (March–May and October–November) bring fewer visitors and a noticeably lusher, more dramatic Nyungwe forest, at the cost of muddier, more physically demanding trekking conditions on both the chimpanzee and gorilla days. Lake Kivu remains a pleasant, temperate destination essentially year-round, so travelers with flexible dates who prioritize a quieter trip over guaranteed dry footing often find the shoulder months a reasonable trade-off, particularly since Nyungwe’s rainforest ecosystem is markedly less mud-affected than the volcanic slopes of the north.
What’s Included / What’s Not Included
Included
- Private ground transportation throughout in a 4×4 safari vehicle with an English-speaking driver-guide
- 6 nights’ luxury accommodation as detailed in the itinerary, on a full-board basis where specified
- Domestic flight from Kigali to Kamembe (Nyungwe)
- 1 Gorilla Trekking Permit (USD 1,500), coordinated and confirmed in advance
- 1 Chimpanzee Trekking Permit (USD 90)
- 1 Golden Monkey Trekking Permit (USD 100)
- Nyungwe canopy walk entrance and guiding fees
- Lake Kivu boat cruise and island nature walk
- Airport transfers to and from Kigali International Airport
- Bottled mineral water throughout
Not Included
- International flights
- Rwanda entry visa
- Alcoholic beverages and items of a personal nature
- Porter fees during gorilla and chimpanzee trekking (recommended, paid locally)
- Gratuities for guides, trackers, and lodge staff
- Travel and medical evacuation insurance
- Optional activities not listed in the itinerary
Gorilla, Chimpanzee & Golden Monkey Permits, Park Fees & Costs.
This itinerary requires three separate permits, each transparently priced and included in full. A standard gorilla trekking permit in Rwanda costs USD 1,500 per person, issued directly by the Rwanda Development Board. A chimpanzee trekking permit for Nyungwe Forest National Park costs USD 250 per person. For an additional USD 100 per person, a golden monkey trekking permit is available.
For travelers who want a fully private, full-day encounter with a gorilla family rather than the standard one-hour visit, an exclusive permit can be substituted into this itinerary at a significantly higher cost; details are covered in our exclusive gorilla trekking guide. Because gorilla permits in particular are capped daily and frequently sell out months ahead of the June–September and December–February peak windows, we recommend confirming dates and securing all three permits at least six months in advance for peak season and three to four months ahead for shoulder-season travel.
Packing & Gear List

- Waterproof, ankle-supporting hiking boots, broken in before travel
- Gardening-style gloves for gripping vegetation on steep sections
- Long-sleeved shirts and trousers in neutral tones, for protection against stinging nettles, biting ants, and forest undergrowth
- A packable waterproof rain jacket, useful in any season and essential in Nyungwe
- Layered clothing for temperature swings between Nyungwe’s misty highland climate, Lake Kivu’s milder shoreline air, and Volcanoes National Park’s altitude
- A daypack with a rain cover, water, and snacks for both trekking days
- Binoculars for Nyungwe canopy viewing and Lake Kivu birdlife
- A camera with a versatile zoom lens; flash photography is prohibited near gorillas
- Insect repellent and high-SPF sunscreen
- A modest cash reserve in USD for porter fees and gratuities
Getting There
All international arrivals land at Kigali International Airport (KGL), served by direct or one-stop connections from most major European, Middle Eastern, and African hubs. A Rwanda Gorilla Expeditions guide meets every guest inside the arrivals hall for the private transfer into Kigali, roughly thirty minutes from the airport.
On Day 2, a short domestic flight connects Kigali to Kamembe Airport near Nyungwe Forest National Park, included in full within this itinerary. From Lake Kivu, Volcanoes National Park lies roughly a three-hour drive north via Musanze, and the return leg from Musanze to Kigali takes a further two to three hours, both covered by the private 4×4 vehicle assigned to your group for the ground portions of the trip.